What is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?
OCD involves recurring, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviours or mental acts (compulsions) that a person feels driven to perform to reduce distress. It can be time-consuming and distressing, but it responds well to treatment.
Who may need evaluation
- People with distressing, intrusive thoughts they can't control
- Those spending significant time on repetitive rituals
- Anyone whose routines are disrupted by checking, washing or ordering
Symptoms & signs
- Recurrent, intrusive thoughts, images or urges
- Repetitive behaviours such as checking, washing or counting
- A strong need for order or symmetry
- Significant time lost to rituals
- Distress when unable to perform a ritual
Causes
- A combination of genetic and neurobiological factors
- Sometimes triggered or worsened by stress
Risk factors
- Family history of OCD or anxiety
- High stress
- Onset often in adolescence or early adulthood
When to seek care
- Obsessions or compulsions take up more than an hour a day
- Rituals interfere with work, studies or relationships
- The distress feels difficult to manage
Diagnosis & evaluation
- A confidential consultation and history
- Assessment of obsessions, compulsions and their impact
- Screening for related conditions such as anxiety or depression
Treatment & management
- Structured therapy for OCD
- Medication where clinically helpful
- Practical strategies to reduce rituals over time
- Ongoing review and support
What to expect at your visit
- A non-judgemental space to describe your experience
- A clear, staged plan
- Regular follow-up to track progress
A note on health information: Content on this website is for general awareness and does not replace a consultation. For diagnosis or treatment, please book an appointment with the relevant specialist at Parijatha Healthcare Clinic. In an emergency, call your nearest hospital immediately.
Questions
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) — FAQs
Is OCD just liking things clean and tidy?
No. OCD is a distressing condition where intrusive thoughts drive repetitive behaviours a person feels unable to control — quite different from simply preferring tidiness.
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