What is COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)?
COPD is a long-term condition where the airways narrow and the lungs are damaged, most often due to smoking, causing breathlessness and cough. It cannot be reversed, but the right treatment greatly improves breathing and quality of life.
Who may need evaluation
- Current or former smokers with cough or breathlessness
- People with long-term cough and phlegm
- Those with reduced exercise tolerance
Symptoms & signs
- Breathlessness, especially on activity
- Chronic cough with phlegm
- Wheezing and chest tightness
- Frequent chest infections
Causes
- Long-term smoking (the commonest cause)
- Long-term exposure to smoke, fumes or dust
Risk factors
- Smoking
- Occupational dust or fume exposure
- Air pollution and recurrent infections
When to seek care
- Persistent breathlessness or cough
- Frequent chest infections
- Any coughing of blood — get evaluated
Diagnosis & evaluation
- Assessment of symptoms and smoking history
- Lung function testing where indicated
- Chest imaging as needed
Treatment & management
- Inhaler therapy to ease breathing
- Smoking-cessation support (the single most important step)
- Flare-up management and vaccination advice
- Breathing and activity guidance
Prevention & lifestyle
- Stopping smoking
- Avoiding smoke and pollution
- Staying up to date with recommended vaccines
What to expect at your visit
- A clear plan to improve breathing
- Practical support to stop smoking
- Regular follow-up
A note on health information: Content on this website is for general awareness and does not replace a consultation. For diagnosis or treatment, please book an appointment with the relevant specialist at Parijatha Healthcare Clinic. In an emergency, call your nearest hospital immediately.
Questions
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) — FAQs
Is it too late to stop smoking if I already have COPD?
No. Stopping smoking at any stage is the most effective way to slow COPD and protect the breathing you have.
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