What is Chronic Cough & Breathlessness?
A cough lasting more than about three weeks, or breathlessness that is new or worsening, deserves evaluation. There are many treatable causes, from asthma and reflux to infection — the key is finding the right one.
Who may need evaluation
- Anyone with a cough lasting more than three weeks
- People with new or worsening breathlessness
- Those coughing blood or losing weight
Symptoms & signs
- Persistent cough
- Breathlessness or reduced exercise tolerance
- Wheezing or chest tightness
- Phlegm, or coughing blood
Causes
- Asthma, COPD or infection
- Post-nasal drip or acid reflux
- Smoking, and less commonly other lung conditions
Risk factors
- Smoking
- Allergies and reflux
- Exposure to dust, smoke or pollution
When to seek care
- Cough lasting more than three weeks
- Coughing blood, or weight loss with cough
- Breathlessness at rest — seek prompt care
Diagnosis & evaluation
- A detailed history and examination
- Lung function testing and chest imaging where indicated
- Targeted tests to find the cause
Treatment & management
- Treatment aimed at the underlying cause
- Inhalers, reflux or allergy treatment as needed
- Smoking-cessation support
- Follow-up to confirm resolution
What to expect at your visit
- A methodical search for the cause
- A clear explanation and plan
- Follow-up until the cough settles
A note on health information: Content on this website is for general awareness and does not replace a consultation. For diagnosis or treatment, please book an appointment with the relevant specialist at Parijatha Healthcare Clinic. In an emergency, call your nearest hospital immediately.
Questions
Chronic Cough & Breathlessness — FAQs
When is a cough a red flag?
A cough with blood, significant weight loss, or breathlessness at rest needs prompt evaluation, as does any cough lasting more than three weeks.
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