What is Diabetes (Type 2)?
Type 2 diabetes is a common long-term condition in which blood sugar is too high because the body cannot use insulin well. It often has few early symptoms, so screening matters — and with good care, complications are largely preventable.
Who may need evaluation
- Adults with raised blood sugar on testing
- People with a family history of diabetes
- Those who are overweight or have related risk factors
Symptoms & signs
- Often none early on — found on screening
- Excessive thirst and frequent urination
- Tiredness
- Slow-healing wounds or frequent infections
Causes
- The body becoming resistant to insulin
- A mix of genetic, weight and lifestyle factors
Risk factors
- Family history of diabetes
- Overweight and inactivity
- High blood pressure or cholesterol
When to seek care
- Raised blood sugar readings
- Excessive thirst, tiredness or urination
- A family history and no recent check
Diagnosis & evaluation
- Blood sugar and HbA1c testing
- Screening for related complications
- Cardiovascular risk assessment
Treatment & management
- A personalised control plan
- Medication where needed
- Diet, activity and weight guidance
- Monitoring and complication screening
- Regular follow-up
Prevention & lifestyle
- Healthy weight, diet and activity
- Regular screening if at risk
- Managing blood pressure and cholesterol
What to expect at your visit
- A clear explanation of your numbers
- A practical plan you can sustain
- Steady follow-up
A note on health information: Content on this website is for general awareness and does not replace a consultation. For diagnosis or treatment, please book an appointment with the relevant specialist at Parijatha Healthcare Clinic. In an emergency, call your nearest hospital immediately.
Questions
Diabetes (Type 2) — FAQs
Can Type 2 diabetes be reversed?
Some people achieve remission with significant, sustained lifestyle change, especially early on. Even where it can't be reversed, good control prevents complications.
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